Joe Crane

Joe Crane, C-1, was a pioneer in the field of parachuting, with a career that spanned from the early 1920s until his death in 1968. He learned parachuting while serving in the U.S. Army Air Service from 1921 to 1924, making about 15 jumps, including a notable exit from 20,300 feet. Crane made his first jump on March 5, 1923.

After leaving the Army, Crane joined The Burns Flying Circus in 1925, where he performed stunts that captivated audiences. Despite not knowing that the previous jumper had been killed during a stunt, Crane mastered the act, thrilling crowds by delaying his parachute deployment until the last moment. This earned him the titles “The World’s Marvel Parachute Jumper” and “Jumping Jack” Crane.

On July 19, 1925, Crane set a record by delaying his parachute deployment for 2,250 feet, disproving the theory that a man would lose consciousness in freefall. His daring stunts and records brought him national recognition. Crane also excelled in spot landing competitions, using his skill to win numerous contests with unsteerable parachutes.

By 1930, Crane focused on improving parachuting safety and responsibility among jumpers. He advocated for mandatory use of reserve parachutes, wind speed limits, and rules for new jumpers. Crane’s efforts led to the formation of the National Parachute Jumpers Association (NPJA) in 1933, which aimed to ensure proper pay and fair treatment for jumpers at air shows.

Crane was instrumental in the establishment of parachute licenses by the National Aeronautic Association (NAA) in 1933, serving on the Board of Parachute Experts. After World War II, the NPJA evolved into the National Parachute Jumpers and Riggers (NPJR), and Crane played a key role in certifying riggers and regulating parachute packing.

In 1947, NPJR became affiliated with the NAA and represented the U.S. in the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). Crane was issued C-license #1 and received the first Leo Stevens award in 1948. He continued to work on competition rules, contributing to the success of the first parachuting World Meet in 1956. In 1957, the NPJR transformed into the Parachute Club of America (PCA), with Crane serving as its first President and later becoming the President of the FAI. During his tenure, he established Basic Safety Regulations and Area Safety Officers to promote the growth of the sport. Crane retired as President in 1963.

Joe Crane passed away on February 25, 1968, after a long illness. He was posthumously awarded the first USPA Achievement Award on June 27, 1971, recognizing his significant contributions to the sport of parachuting.